
Ladysmith Seniors Tai Chi
This page contains resources for the members of the Ladysmith Seniors' Centre Tai Chi classes (Beginners and Advanced).
Traditional Origin Story: Zhang Sanfeng
A famous legend credits Zhang Sanfeng, a Daoist monk from the 12th–14th century, as the founder of Tai Chi. According to the story, he observed a fight between a snake and a crane. The crane used powerful, direct attacks, while the snake used soft, yielding movements to evade and counter. This inspired Zhang to develop a martial art based on the principles of softness overcoming hardness and using an opponent’s force against them.
The 108-move Tai Chi set we're studying was developed by Master Moy Lin-Shin (1931–1998). He modified traditional Tai Chi to emphasize health benefits over combat, focusing on relaxation, flexibility, and internal energy flow.
The 108 moves represent a flowing cycle of defense, balance, and meditation. The names are poetic yet practical, helping practitioners visualize movements in a way that is both martial (self-defense) and meditative (internal energy work).


Examples of Tai Chi Move Names and Meanings
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"Commencement" (Opening Move) – A preparatory stance symbolizing readiness and calmness.
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"Grasp Bird’s Tail" – One of the most fundamental movements, representing control and balance, like holding a bird gently but firmly.
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"Single Whip (whip to one side)" – Extending one arm like a whip, symbolizing redirecting force with precision, reinforcing the energy of a cracking whip.
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“Move Hands Like Clouds" – A soft, flowing movement, mimicking clouds drifting in the sky.
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"Brush Knee and Push" – A defensive and offensive move, brushing away an attack while pushing forward.
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"Playing the Lute" (or "Strum the Pei-Pa") – Hands positioned like playing a traditional Chinese instrument, representing balance and control.
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"Ward Off Monkey / Step Back and Repulse Monkey" – Moving backward while deflecting an attack, symbolizing evasion and counterattack.
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"Fair Lady Works the Shuttles" – A movement that mimics a weaver at a loom, symbolizing fluidity and interconnected movements, emphasizing coordination and flow..
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"Snake Creeps Down / Creeping Low Like a Snake" – A deep, low stance, representing flexibility and grounding.
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"Golden Cock Stands on One Leg" – A balance-focused movement, symbolizing agility and strength.
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"Parting the Wild Horse’s Mane" – Wide, sweeping arms, resembling a horse shaking its mane.
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"Needle at Sea Bottom" – A deep-reaching movement, symbolizing precision and depth.
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"Fan Through the Back" – Expanding arms like a fan opening, symbolizing power and extension.
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"Turn, Deflect, Parry, and Punch" – A direct martial application, showing offensive and defensive movements together.
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“Strike Ears with two fists" – A double-handed punch aimed at an opponent’s head.
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"Apparent Closing" – A closing move, representing completion and returning to stillness.
Why Are These Names Important?
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Symbolic Meaning: Many names reflect Daoist philosophy and natural movement.
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Martial Application: Some names hint at self-defense techniques.
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Poetic Imagery: The names help practitioners visualize the flow of movements.
Health and Wellness Benefits
Tai Chi is often called “meditation in motion” because it combines slow, flowing movements with deep breathing and mental focus. It has been studied for its physical, mental, and emotional health benefits. Tai Chi offers numerous health benefits for seniors, promoting balance, flexibility, and strength while being gentle on the joints. Its slow, controlled movements help improve coordination and stability, reducing the risk of falls.
Regular practice can ease arthritis pain, enhance circulation, and support heart health, making it an excellent low-impact exercise. Tai Chi also benefits mental well-being by reducing stress, improving focus, and promoting relaxation, which can lead to better sleep and emotional balance. Additionally, it supports cognitive function and may help slow age-related memory decline, making it a great practice for both body and mind.
LISTEN: Soundtrack from our Class
This audio player will play you the soundtrack that we use in class.
Full Transcript of Class Soundtrack from the CD
Click the blue button to open the full transcript of the CD we listen to in class. Good for those who are unsure of certain words.
Additional Resources (this list will build over time!)
The Awareness Channel on YouTube features a Tai Chi instructor named Kevin. He breaks down each set of movements in easy to follow videos. You can see his full channel here https://www.youtube.com/@TheAwarenessWebsite